随着时间的推移,网络通信在过去几十年里经历了巨大的演进,从简单数据传输发展到今天复杂而高度智能化的体系。这个演进的过程带来了便利,使得信息传递在全球范围内变得更加高效。然而,随着网络的快速发展,日益增长的网络流量对性能提出了更为严苛的要求。
网络流量的爆炸式增长,主要受到云计算、物联网、高清视频以及实时应用等因素的推动,使得传统网络在应对大规模数据传输和实时通信方面面临着一系列挑战。在这个背景下,引入确定性网络(Deterministic Networking)成为解决这些挑战的关键。确定性网络以其独特的特征和技术,为网络通信赋予了更高的可预测性和稳定性,从而能够更好地应对当今网络环境中的需求。
什么是确定性网络
确定性网络的定义
确定性网络是一种网络通信体系,旨在提供高度可预测、稳定和可控的通信环境。与传统网络相比,确定性网络通过优化数据传输路径、时间敏感的协议和智能流量管理,以确保数据在网络中的传输能够在预定时间内达到目的地。这种设计使得网络能够更好地应对实时通信和对延迟敏感的应用需求。
国内外研究机构及标准化组织已经开展了确定性网络技术的相关研究,并取得了一系列重要成果。例如,IEEE与IEC成立了P60802工作组,研究将二层确定性网络技术应用于工业控制领域;Internet标准规范主要的国际标准化协会组织IETF(Internet Engineering Task Force)成立了确定性网络工作组,致力于在第2层桥接段和第3层路由段上构建通用架构以建立端到端确定性转发路径。这些研究为确定性网络的推广和应用提供了重要的理论和实践基础。

With the passage of time, network communication has undergone tremendous evolution in the past few decades, from simple data transmission to today's complex and highly intelligent systems. This evolutionary process has brought unprecedented convenience, making information transmission more efficient on a global scale. However, with the rapid development of the network, the increasing network traffic has put forward more stringent performance requirements.
The explosive growth of network traffic is mainly driven by factors such as cloud computing, the Internet of Things, high-definition video, and real-time applications, making traditional networks face a series of challenges in dealing with large-scale data transmission and real-time communication. In this context, introducing deterministic networking has become the key to addressing these challenges. Deterministic networks, with their unique features and technologies, endow network communication with higher predictability and stability, thereby better responding to the demands of today's network environment.
What is a deterministic network
Definition of Deterministic Networks
Deterministic network is a network communication system aimed at providing a highly predictable, stable, and controllable communication environment. Compared with traditional networks, deterministic networks optimize data transmission paths, time sensitive protocols, and intelligent traffic management to ensure that data can reach its destination within a predetermined time. This design enables the network to better cope with real-time communication and latency sensitive application requirements.
Domestic and foreign research institutions and standardization organizations have conducted relevant research on deterministic network technology and achieved a series of important results. For example, IEEE and IEC established the P60802 working group to study the application of two-layer deterministic network technology in the field of industrial control; The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), the main international standardization organization for Internet standard specifications, has established a Deterministic Network Working Group dedicated to building a universal architecture on layer 2 bridging segments and layer 3 routing segments to establish end-to-end deterministic forwarding paths. These studies provide important theoretical and practical foundations for the promotion and application of deterministic networks.
